Is there another garment as iconic as the T-shirt? Named for the T shape of the body and sleeves, the T-shirt is a unisex staple loved by men, women, and kids alike. But let’s start at the beginning.
Early Beginnings
The T-shirt's roots trace back to 19th-century New York with the "union suit," a full-length, one-piece white garment that buttoned up the front, like long underwear. The P. H. Hanes Knitting Company soon introduced a two-piece version with a top long enough to tuck into the bottom.
The Bachelor Undershirt
In 1904, the Cooper Underwear Company (now Jockey) launched the pullover "bachelor undershirt." This buttonless design was marketed as more durable and low-maintenance, eliminating the hassle of sewing on buttons.
Sailors and the Navy
In 1905, the U.S. Navy started issuing buttonless undershirts to sailors. These white, short-sleeved cotton shirts were worn under uniforms but were sometimes allowed as outerwear in hot conditions.
Soldiers and Spread to Civilians
By WWI, undershirts were standard in the Army and became popular back home as soldiers brought them back. Easy to clean and affordable, T-shirts quickly became a go-to for chores and play, especially for boys.
College Students
In the 1920s, "T-shirt" became an official English word. By the 1930s, the University of South Carolina's football players wore T-shirts under their jerseys to prevent chafing, and students soon adopted them for everyday wear.
WWII and Beyond
During WWII, T-shirts became even more popular, worn by soldiers and laborers alike. Post-war, returning soldiers helped cement the T-shirt as a standalone garment for adults.
Hollywood Influence
Marlon Brando's performance in "A Streetcar Named Desire" in a white T-shirt made the garment a fashion statement, moving it from underwear to a stylish outerwear option.
Custom T-Shirts and Self-Expression
The 1960s saw T-shirts become "wearable art" with printed slogans, logos, and political cartoons. The trend continued through the 70s and 80s, with mass production and new printing methods making custom T-shirts widely available. The wrinkle-free T-shirt, made from a cotton-polyester blend, was also invented during this period.
Modern Day
Today, T-shirts come in every color, fabric, and style imaginable. They remain a symbol of casual fashion and self-expression. Is there any American garment as iconic as the T-shirt? Find your favorite and enjoy it for years to come.
